Key Takeaways

  • NCLEX-PN is required for LPN/LVN licensure in all US states
  • Computer Adaptive Testing adjusts difficulty based on your performance
  • Exam has 85-205 questions with a 5-hour time limit
  • 2026 test plan effective April 1, 2026 through March 31, 2029
  • Must graduate from approved nursing program and receive ATT to test
Last updated: January 2026

About the NCLEX-PN Examination

The NCLEX-PN (National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses) is the standardized exam required for licensure as a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) in all US states and territories. Administered by the NCSBN (National Council of State Boards of Nursing) through Pearson VUE testing centers, this examination ensures that entry-level practical/vocational nurses possess the minimum competencies needed for safe and effective nursing practice.

Exam Overview

ComponentDetails
Administering BodyNCSBN (National Council of State Boards of Nursing)
Testing VendorPearson VUE
FormatComputer Adaptive Testing (CAT)
Questions85-205 items
Time Limit5 hours maximum
Passing StandardPass/Fail (Logit-based)
Exam Fee$200
ResultsTypically within 48 hours

Computer Adaptive Testing (CAT)

The NCLEX-PN uses Computer Adaptive Testing, which means:

  • The computer selects questions based on your previous answers
  • Questions become harder when you answer correctly
  • Questions become easier when you answer incorrectly
  • The exam ends when the computer is 95% confident you're above or below the passing standard
  • Minimum of 85 questions, maximum of 205 questions

2026 Test Plan

The NCLEX-PN test plan effective April 1, 2026 through March 31, 2029 maintains the Client Needs framework while incorporating updates based on the 2024 Practice Analysis of newly licensed LPN/VNs.

Key features of the 2026 test plan:

  • Continued integration of Next Generation NCLEX (NGN) item types
  • Updated content percentages reflecting current practice
  • Renamed "Safety and Infection Control" to "Safety and Infection Prevention and Control"
  • Enhanced clinical judgment measurement

Eligibility Requirements

To take the NCLEX-PN, you must:

  1. Complete an approved nursing program - Graduate from a state-approved practical/vocational nursing program
  2. Apply to your state board - Submit application to the nursing regulatory body in your state
  3. Receive Authorization to Test (ATT) - After board approval, receive your ATT via email
  4. Register with Pearson VUE - Schedule your exam within the ATT validity period (typically 90 days)
  5. Pass background check - Most states require criminal background screening
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