Key Takeaways
- South Dakota requires a 10-day free look period for life insurance policies
- Life insurance policies must include a 2-year incontestability clause
- Suicide exclusion is limited to 2 years from policy issue date
- South Dakota requires a 30-day grace period for premium payments
- Policy provisions are governed by Title 58 of South Dakota Codified Laws
South Dakota Life Insurance Policy Requirements
South Dakota law imposes specific requirements on life insurance policies sold in the state under Title 58 of the South Dakota Codified Laws. The insurance code was established in 1966 as a comprehensive regulatory framework.
Free Look Period
South Dakota provides a standard free look period for life insurance:
| Policy Type | Free Look Period |
|---|---|
| Standard Life Policy | 10 days |
| Annuities | 10 days |
| Long-Term Care | 30 days |
During the free look period, the policyholder can:
- Review the policy thoroughly
- Return it for a full refund of premiums paid
- No questions asked, no penalty
Exam Tip: South Dakota's 10-day free look for life insurance follows the standard period used in most states.
Incontestability Clause
South Dakota requires a 2-year incontestability clause in all life insurance policies:
- After 2 years from issue, the insurer cannot contest the policy based on misstatements
- Exceptions: Fraud, non-payment of premiums
- If policy is reinstated, a new contestability period may apply (Section 58-15-68)
- Protects beneficiaries from denied claims due to application errors
Related Provisions
- Section 58-15-11: Exclusions unaffected by incontestability clause
- Section 58-15-61: Incontestability in annuity/endowment contracts
Suicide Clause
South Dakota limits the suicide exclusion:
- Suicide exclusion cannot exceed 2 years from policy issue
- After 2 years, death by suicide is covered
- If policy is reinstated, new period may apply
Grace Period Requirements
South Dakota mandates grace periods for premium payments:
| Premium Frequency | Grace Period |
|---|---|
| Annual/Semi-Annual | 30 days |
| Quarterly | 30 days |
| Monthly | 4 weeks |
During the grace period:
- Policy remains in full force
- Death benefits are payable (minus unpaid premium)
- Policy lapses at end of grace period if premium not paid
Exam Tip: South Dakota's grace period is 30 days or 4 weeks, depending on premium payment frequency.
Beneficiary Protections
South Dakota has specific beneficiary protection laws:
Creditor Protection
Under South Dakota law:
- Life insurance proceeds payable to a named beneficiary may be protected from creditors
- Cash surrender values may have limited protection
- Proceeds payable to the estate are subject to creditor claims
Beneficiary Designation
- Policyowner has the right to change beneficiary unless irrevocably designated
- Changes must be made in writing
- Change is effective when received by the insurer
Policy Delivery Requirements
South Dakota requires:
- Policy delivered within reasonable time of issue
- Delivery must include policy and required disclosures
- Receipt should be obtained
Required Policy Provisions
Under South Dakota law, life insurance policies must include:
| Provision | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Grace Period | Minimum 30 days |
| Incontestability | 2 years |
| Entire Contract | Policy and application |
| Misstatement of Age | Adjustment provision |
| Reinstatement | Within specified period |
How long is the free look period for a standard life insurance policy in South Dakota?
What is the minimum grace period for life insurance premium payments in South Dakota?