Key Takeaways

  • BAP Liability coverage pays for BODILY INJURY and PROPERTY DAMAGE caused by covered autos—the core protection for businesses.
  • Coverage is triggered by ownership, maintenance, or USE of a covered auto, including LOADING AND UNLOADING operations.
  • The OUT OF STATE COVERAGE provision automatically increases limits to meet higher requirements when vehicles travel to other states.
  • SUPPLEMENTARY PAYMENTS include defense costs, bail bonds (up to $2,000), and lost earnings ($250/day)—all in addition to policy limits.
  • Key exclusions include INTENTIONAL INJURY, CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY (with exceptions), and damage to PROPERTY IN THE INSURED'S CARE.
Last updated: December 2025

BAP Liability Coverage

Coverage Overview

The BAP Liability Coverage pays sums the insured becomes legally obligated to pay as damages because of bodily injury or property damage caused by an accident and arising from ownership, maintenance, or use of a covered auto.

Coverage Trigger

Liability coverage applies when:

TriggerExamples
OwnershipDefective vehicle causes accident
MaintenancePoor brake maintenance leads to crash
UseDriver causes accident while operating vehicle
Loading/UnloadingInjury while loading cargo

Loading and Unloading Coverage

This is an important BAP provision:

CoveredNot Covered
Moving property to/from vehicleAccidents inside the building
Immediate area around vehicleProperty dropped after delivery complete
Using equipment attached to vehicleIndependent contractor operations

Who Is Insured

For Covered Autos

Person/EntityCoverage Scope
Named InsuredFor any covered auto
Permissive UsersUsing named insured's auto with permission
Anyone Liable for ConductOf above insureds

Special Rules for Hired/Non-Owned

CategoryInsureds
Hired AutosNamed insured + permissive users
Non-OwnedNamed insured only (NOT the employee)

Critical Point: Under Symbol 9 (non-owned), employees are NOT covered for their own vehicles. Their personal auto policy is primary.

Out of State Coverage

The BAP automatically adjusts when vehicles travel:

SituationBAP Response
Higher minimum limitsMeets the higher state requirement
Compulsory coveragesProvides required coverages
Proof of insuranceWill certify as required

Example: If your state requires $50,000 limits but you travel to a state requiring $100,000, the BAP automatically provides $100,000 in that state.

Supplementary Payments

These are paid IN ADDITION to liability limits:

PaymentLimitDetails
Defense CostsUnlimitedAll costs of defense
Bail Bonds$2,000For accidents covered by policy
Appeal BondsUnlimitedCost of bond on appeal
InterestUnlimitedOn judgments until paid
Lost Earnings$250/dayAttending trial at insurer request

Liability Exclusions

Expected or Intended Injury

ExcludedDetails
Expected injuryInsured expected the injury
Intended injuryInsured intended to cause harm

Contractual Liability

ExcludedException
Liability assumed in contractInsured contract (lease of covered auto)

Workers Compensation

ExcludedReason
Employee injury claimsWC is exclusive remedy
Employer's liabilityRequires separate coverage

Fellow Employee Exclusion

ExcludedDetails
Injury to fellow employeeDuring employment
Can be removed by endorsementFor larger fleets

Care, Custody, or Control

ExcludedExamples
Property being transportedCargo in vehicle
Property in insured's careEquipment being hauled
ExceptionBuilding damage from covered auto

Completed Operations

ExcludedDetails
Work completedAfter work finished and accepted
Abandoned workWork left incomplete

Pollution

ExcludedDetails
Most pollution claimsFrom covered auto
Exception"Hostile fire" releases

War and Racing

ExcludedDetails
War, insurrectionIncluding civil unrest
RacingOrganized racing events

Key Definitions

TermDefinition
Bodily InjuryPhysical harm, sickness, disease, death
Property DamagePhysical damage or loss of use
AccidentContinuous or repeated exposure counts
Covered AutoDetermined by symbols
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BAP Liability Coverage Structure
BAP Liability Claims by Cause (%)
Test Your Knowledge

A delivery driver drops a package on a customer's foot while unloading. Is this covered under the BAP Liability Coverage?

A
B
C
D
Test Your Knowledge

A company's delivery truck travels from a state with $25,000 minimum liability limits to a state requiring $50,000. What happens?

A
B
C
D
Test Your Knowledge

A box of merchandise worth $5,000 is damaged when a covered delivery truck is involved in an accident. Is this covered under BAP Liability?

A
B
C
D