Key Takeaways
- Form ADV is the uniform registration form filed through IARD system.
- Part 1 contains regulatory information; Part 2A is the client brochure.
- Part 2B (brochure supplement) describes supervised persons providing advice.
- Form CRS (Part 3) is required for retail clients of SEC-registered advisers.
- Brochure must be delivered before or at contract signing, and annually thereafter.
- Registration becomes effective 30 days after filing (or sooner if approved).
- Material amendments to Form ADV must be filed within 30 days.
- Records must be maintained for 5 years (first 2 years at principal office).
Investment Adviser Registration
Investment advisers must register with the SEC or state(s) depending on their assets under management and place of business.
Form ADV Overview
Form ADV is the uniform registration document for investment advisers, filed electronically through the IARD (Investment Adviser Registration Depository) system.
Form ADV Parts
| Part | Contents | Delivered To | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part 1 | Firm information, ownership, disciplinary history, business activities | Regulators only | Registration |
| Part 2A (Brochure) | Business practices, fees, conflicts, disciplinary history | All clients | Disclosure |
| Part 2B (Brochure Supplement) | Information about supervised persons | Clients | Personnel disclosure |
| Part 3 (Form CRS) | Client Relationship Summary | Retail clients | Plain-language summary |
Part 1 Contents
Part 1 includes detailed information for regulators:
- Identification and contact information
- Ownership and control persons
- Types of advisory services offered
- Other business activities
- Affiliates and arrangements
- Custody arrangements
- Financial industry activities
- Disciplinary history
- Bond/insurance information
Part 2A Brochure Contents
The brochure must disclose:
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Advisory services | Types of services and how provided |
| Fees and compensation | Fee schedules, billing practices |
| Client types | Who the adviser serves |
| Methods of analysis | Investment strategies used |
| Disciplinary information | Material legal/disciplinary events |
| Conflicts of interest | All material conflicts |
| Code of ethics | Description and availability |
| Brokerage practices | How trades are executed |
| Review of accounts | Frequency and nature of reviews |
| Custody | Whether adviser has custody |
| Investment discretion | Discretionary authority |
| Voting proxies | Proxy voting policies |
Part 2B Brochure Supplement
Required for each supervised person who:
- Provides investment advice to clients
- Has significant contact with clients
- Has discretionary authority
Must include:
- Educational background and business experience
- Disciplinary information
- Other business activities
- Additional compensation arrangements
- Supervision structure
Form CRS (Part 3)
Required for SEC-registered advisers serving retail clients:
- Maximum 2 pages (4 pages for dual-registrants)
- Plain-language format
- Relationship Summary header
- Key questions format
- Comparison of services (for dual-registrants)
Registration Timeline
Initial Registration
| Step | Timeline |
|---|---|
| File Form ADV | Submit through IARD |
| Effective date | 30 days after filing (or earlier if approved) |
| Automatic approval | If no action within 30 days |
| Denial | Must be by order with stated grounds |
Ongoing Requirements
| Requirement | Timeline |
|---|---|
| Annual amendment | Within 90 days of fiscal year end |
| Annual renewal | December 31 each year |
| Material changes | Promptly, within 30 days |
| Disciplinary events | Must file promptly |
Brochure Delivery Requirements
Initial Delivery
| Timing | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Before or at contract | Must deliver Part 2A brochure |
| Oral agreements | Still must deliver brochure |
| Wrap fee programs | Separate wrap fee brochure required |
Annual Delivery
Two options:
- Full brochure - Deliver updated brochure within 120 days of fiscal year end
- Summary of changes - Deliver summary with offer to provide full brochure
Brochure Supplement Delivery
| When | Requirement |
|---|---|
| New supervised person | Before or at time of service |
| Material changes | Promptly after the change |
| Upon request | Deliver within 7 days |
Form CRS Delivery
| Event | Timing |
|---|---|
| New account | Before or at contract/account opening |
| Rollover recommendation | Before recommendation |
| Material amendment | Within 60 days of amendment |
| Upon request | Promptly |
Recordkeeping Requirements
Retention Periods
| Record Type | Retention Period |
|---|---|
| Most books and records | 5 years |
| First 2 years | At principal office |
| Years 3-5 | Accessible location |
| Electronic format | Acceptable if meets requirements |
Required Records
- Advisory contracts
- Client communications (written)
- Trade confirmations and statements
- Financial statements
- Advertising materials
- Written supervisory procedures
- Code of ethics and acknowledgments
Access by Regulators
Advisers must make records available:
- During reasonable business hours
- For examination by state administrator
- Without prior notice required
Withdrawal and Termination
Voluntary Withdrawal
- File Form ADV-W through IARD
- Effective 30 days after filing (unless earlier order)
- May be delayed if investigation pending
Successor Registration
When ownership changes:
- Successor may file for registration
- Pending status during transition
- New registration required for material changes in control
Exam Tip: Brochure (Part 2A) must be delivered BEFORE or AT contract signing. Form ADV amendments for material changes are due within 30 days. Records must be kept 5 years, first 2 years at principal office.
When must an investment adviser deliver its brochure (Form ADV Part 2A) to a new client?
Form ADV Part 2B (brochure supplement) contains information about:
An investment adviser must file a prompt amendment to Form ADV when:
How long must an investment adviser retain its books and records?
11.3 Investment Adviser Representative Registration
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