Key Takeaways
- Notaries may certify that a copy matches an original document
- Personal appearance of document owner is NOT required
- Vital records (birth, death, marriage) CANNOT be copy certified
- Public records CANNOT be copy certified by notaries
- The custodian presents both original and copy to the notary
Certifying or Attesting a Copy
Notaries may certify that a copy of a document is a true and accurate copy of the original. This is one of the six notarial acts under RULONA.
What Is Copy Certification?
Copy certification is the notary's attestation that a copy of a document is a true, accurate reproduction of the original.
Key Characteristics
| Feature | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Personal appearance of owner | NOT required |
| Custodian appearance | Required |
| Oath/affirmation | NOT required |
| Original document | Must be presented |
| Copy | Must be compared |
Exception to Personal Appearance: The document owner doesn't need to appear. The custodian (person with the original) presents both documents.
What CAN Be Copy Certified
| Document Type | Can Certify? |
|---|---|
| Personal documents | Yes |
| Diplomas | Yes |
| Transcripts | Yes |
| Contracts | Yes |
| Letters | Yes |
| Private records | Yes |
What CANNOT Be Copy Certified
| Document Type | Why Not |
|---|---|
| Birth certificates | Vital record - agency certifies |
| Death certificates | Vital record - agency certifies |
| Marriage certificates | Vital record - agency certifies |
| Court documents | Public record - court certifies |
| Recorded deeds | Public record - recorder certifies |
| Passport | Federal document |
Key Rule: If a government agency can certify the document, the notary should not.
Copy Certification Procedure
Step 1: Document Custodian Appears
- Person with original appears (not necessarily owner)
Step 2: Examine Original
- Verify it's an original document
- Check for alterations or tampering
Step 3: Compare to Copy
- Carefully compare original to copy
- Verify they are identical
Step 4: Complete Certificate
Sample Certificate:
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania County of _____________
I certify that this is a true and accurate copy of a document presented to me by the document's custodian.
Date: _______________ [Signature] [SEAL]
Certifying Electronic Record Copies
Under Act 97 of 2020, Pennsylvania notaries may also:
- Certify that a tangible copy of an electronic record is a true and correct copy
- This allows paper printouts of electronic documents to be certified
On the Exam
- Personal appearance of owner: NOT required
- Vital records: CANNOT be certified
- Public records: CANNOT be certified
- Original required: Yes, must be presented
- Compare documents: Notary must verify match
Can a Pennsylvania notary certify a copy of a birth certificate?
For copy certification, who must appear before the notary?
Which document CAN a Pennsylvania notary copy certify?