Key Takeaways
- DC requires a 10-day free look period for individual health insurance policies
- DISB regulates health insurance including HMOs
- DC operates DC Health Link, a state-based health insurance marketplace
- Pre-existing condition exclusions are prohibited in ACA-compliant plans
- DC expanded Medicaid for low-income residents
Last updated: January 2026
District of Columbia Health Insurance Policy Requirements
The District of Columbia regulates health insurance through DISB and federal ACA requirements.
Regulatory Structure
DC health coverage is regulated by DISB:
| Agency | Regulates |
|---|---|
| DISB | All health insurance, HMOs, PPOs |
| DC Health | Medicaid, DC Healthcare Alliance |
| DC Health Benefit Exchange | DC Health Link marketplace |
Free Look Period
DC provides a 10-day free look period for individual health insurance:
- Policyholder can return for full premium refund
- Begins when policy is delivered
- Applies to individual health policies
DC Health Link Marketplace
DC operates DC Health Link, a state-based health insurance marketplace:
- State-controlled enrollment platform
- Only place to get premium subsidies in DC
- Open enrollment: November 1 - January 31
- Special enrollment periods for qualifying life events
- Premium tax credits available based on income
- Plans categorized by metal tiers (Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum)
DC Health Link Features
- All congressmembers and staff use DC Health Link
- Small business health options (SHOP) available
- Easy online enrollment
ACA Compliance in DC
DC's health insurance market operates under federal Affordable Care Act (ACA) requirements:
Essential Health Benefits
All individual and small group plans must cover:
- Ambulatory patient services
- Emergency services
- Hospitalization
- Maternity and newborn care
- Mental health and substance use disorders
- Prescription drugs
- Rehabilitative services
- Laboratory services
- Preventive and wellness services
- Pediatric services (including dental and vision)
Pre-Existing Condition Protections
For ACA-compliant plans:
| Market Segment | Pre-Existing Condition Exclusions |
|---|---|
| Individual (ACA) | Prohibited |
| Small Group (ACA) | Prohibited |
| Large Group | Federal rules apply |
DC Medicaid Expansion
DC expanded Medicaid:
- Available to adults with income up to 210% FPL
- Higher income limit than most states
- Covers comprehensive health services
Mental Health Parity
DC follows federal mental health parity requirements:
- Mental health benefits must be equal to medical benefits
- Same copays, deductibles, and limits
- Covers mental illness and substance use disorders
Test Your Knowledge
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Test Your Knowledge
What is the free look period for individual health insurance policies in DC?
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Test Your Knowledge
Do ACA requirements apply in DC?
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