Key Takeaways
- Vermont requires a 10-day free look period for life insurance policies
- Life insurance policies must include a 2-year incontestability clause
- Suicide exclusion is limited to 2 years from policy issue date
- Vermont requires a 31-day grace period for premium payments
- Vermont Department of Financial Regulation (DFR) regulates insurance
Vermont Life Insurance Policy Requirements
Vermont law imposes specific requirements on life insurance policies sold in the state under Title 8 of the Vermont Statutes Annotated. The Vermont Department of Financial Regulation (DFR) oversees insurance regulation.
Free Look Period
Vermont provides a free look period for life insurance:
| Policy Type | Free Look Period |
|---|---|
| Standard Life Policy | 10 days |
| Annuities | 10 days |
| Long-Term Care | 30 days |
During the free look period, the policyholder can:
- Review the policy thoroughly
- Return it for a full refund of premiums paid
- No questions asked, no penalty
Incontestability Clause
Vermont requires a 2-year incontestability clause in all life insurance policies:
- After 2 years from issue, the insurer cannot contest the policy based on misstatements
- Exceptions: Fraud, non-payment of premiums
- If policy is reinstated, a new contestability period may apply
- Protects beneficiaries from denied claims due to application errors
Suicide Clause
Vermont limits the suicide exclusion:
- Suicide exclusion cannot exceed 2 years from policy issue
- After 2 years, death by suicide is covered
- If policy is reinstated, new period may apply
Grace Period Requirements
Vermont mandates grace periods for premium payments:
| Premium Frequency | Grace Period |
|---|---|
| Annual/Semi-Annual | 31 days |
| Quarterly | 31 days |
| Monthly | 31 days |
During the grace period:
- Policy remains in full force
- Death benefits are payable (minus unpaid premium)
- Policy lapses at end of grace period if premium not paid
Beneficiary Protections
Vermont has specific beneficiary protection laws:
Creditor Protection
Under Vermont law:
- Life insurance proceeds payable to a named beneficiary may be protected from the insured's creditors
- Cash surrender values have limited protection
- Proceeds payable to the estate are subject to creditor claims
Beneficiary Designation
- Policyowner has the right to change beneficiary unless irrevocably designated
- Changes must be made in writing
- Change is effective when received by the insurer
Required Policy Provisions
Under Vermont law, life insurance policies must include:
| Provision | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Grace Period | Minimum 31 days |
| Incontestability | 2 years |
| Entire Contract | Policy and application |
| Misstatement of Age | Adjustment provision |
| Reinstatement | Within specified period |
How long is the free look period for a standard life insurance policy in Vermont?
Which agency regulates insurance in Vermont?