Key Takeaways

  • Commercial property insurance protects Nebraska businesses from property damage and business interruption
  • Business income coverage is critical for businesses facing severe weather shutdowns
  • Coinsurance clauses require adequate coverage limits to avoid penalties
  • Nebraska's agricultural economy requires specialized farm and agribusiness coverages
  • Equipment breakdown coverage is essential for manufacturing and processing operations
Last updated: January 2026

Nebraska Commercial Property Insurance

Nebraska's economy includes diverse commercial operations from manufacturing to agriculture, all requiring comprehensive property protection against the state's severe weather risks.

Commercial Coverage Forms

Building and Personal Property Coverage Form (CP 00 10)

CoverageDescription
BuildingOwned structures, fixtures, permanently installed machinery
Business Personal PropertyInventory, furniture, equipment, improvements
Personal Property of OthersCustomer property in your care

Causes of Loss Forms

FormCoverage LevelDescription
Basic (CP 10 10)Named PerilsFire, lightning, explosion, smoke, etc.
Broad (CP 10 20)Extended PerilsBasic plus falling objects, water damage, etc.
Special (CP 10 30)Open PerilsAll risks except specific exclusions

Special Form Exclusions

The Special Form covers all causes of loss EXCEPT:

  • Ordinance or law
  • Earth movement
  • Flood
  • Nuclear hazard
  • War
  • Utility service interruption
  • Mechanical breakdown
  • Neglect
  • Weather conditions (when contributing factor)

Exam Tip: The Special Causes of Loss form provides the broadest coverage but still excludes flood, earthquake, and other specific perils common in Nebraska.

Business Income Coverage

Why Business Income Coverage Matters in Nebraska

Severe weather can force businesses to close for extended periods:

  • Tornado damage may require complete rebuilding
  • Hail damage to inventory can halt operations
  • Flooding can contaminate facilities
  • Power outages during storms disrupt production

Business Income Coverage Elements

ElementDescription
Net IncomeLost profits during suspension
Continuing ExpensesOperating expenses that continue during closure
Extra ExpenseCosts to reduce suspension period
Extended PeriodCoverage beyond physical restoration

Coverage Period

Business income pays for the period of restoration:

  • Begins when covered loss occurs
  • Ends when property should be repaired with reasonable speed
  • Extended period option continues coverage for income recovery

Extra Expense Coverage

Pays additional costs to:

  • Operate at temporary location
  • Rent equipment to continue operations
  • Pay overtime to expedite recovery
  • Use expedited shipping for materials

Example: A Nebraska manufacturer's roof is destroyed by a tornado. Extra expense pays for:

  • Temporary building rental
  • Equipment relocation costs
  • Overtime labor to set up temporary operations

Coinsurance

How Coinsurance Works

Coinsurance encourages adequate insurance by penalizing under-insurance.

Coinsurance Formula: Payment=Insurance CarriedInsurance Required×LossDeductible\text{Payment} = \frac{\text{Insurance Carried}}{\text{Insurance Required}} \times \text{Loss} - \text{Deductible}

Insurance Required = Property Value × Coinsurance Percentage

Coinsurance Example

FactorAmount
Building Value$1,000,000
Coinsurance %80%
Required Insurance$800,000
Actual Insurance$600,000
Loss$200,000
Deductible$5,000

Calculation:

  • Payment = ($600,000 / $800,000) × $200,000 - $5,000
  • Payment = 0.75 × $200,000 - $5,000
  • Payment = $150,000 - $5,000 = $145,000

The insured bears $50,000 of the loss due to inadequate coverage.

Avoiding Coinsurance Penalties

StrategyDescription
Adequate LimitsInsure to at least coinsurance percentage of value
Agreed ValueAgree on property value, suspending coinsurance
Value ReportingReport values regularly to maintain accuracy
Inflation GuardAutomatic annual increases to maintain compliance

Exam Tip: Coinsurance penalizes under-insurance. Nebraska businesses should regularly review property values to maintain adequate coverage and avoid coinsurance penalties.

Nebraska Agricultural and Farm Property Insurance

Farm Property Coverages

Nebraska's agricultural economy requires specialized insurance:

CoveragePurpose
Farm BuildingsBarns, silos, storage structures
Farm Personal PropertyEquipment, livestock, supplies
Mobile EquipmentTractors, combines, implements
LivestockAnimals owned by the operation
Stored CropsHarvested crops in storage

Farm Insurance Considerations

RiskCoverage Need
Severe WeatherWind, hail, tornado coverage
Equipment BreakdownMachinery repair and replacement
Livestock MortalityDeath of valuable animals
Crop DamageFederal crop insurance programs
EnvironmentalPollution liability for operations

Federal Crop Insurance

Crop insurance is administered through:

  • USDA Risk Management Agency (RMA)
  • Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC)
  • Sold by approved private insurers
  • Subsidized premium rates available

Note: Crop insurance is federally regulated and not typically covered on state P&C exams, but Nebraska producers should understand the basic program.

Equipment Breakdown Coverage

Coverage Overview

Equipment breakdown (formerly boiler and machinery) covers:

  • Mechanical breakdown of equipment
  • Electrical damage to machinery
  • Operator error causing damage
  • Business income from equipment failure

Covered Equipment

CategoryExamples
ElectricalTransformers, switchgear, motors
MechanicalCompressors, pumps, engines
HVACAir conditioning, heating systems
RefrigerationCold storage, freezers
ProductionManufacturing equipment
ComputersServers, data processing equipment

Business Income Extension

Equipment breakdown includes business income coverage for:

  • Production shutdown from equipment failure
  • Spoilage of temperature-sensitive goods
  • Service interruption losses

Commercial Property Endorsements

Common Nebraska Endorsements

EndorsementPurpose
Windstorm or Hail DeductibleSeparate deductible for wind/hail
Outdoor PropertyCovers signs, fences, trees
Ordinance or LawCode upgrade costs
Flood (via NFIP or private)Flood damage coverage
EarthquakeEarth movement coverage
Accounts ReceivableLost receivables from records loss
Valuable PapersImportant document reconstruction

Selecting Appropriate Endorsements

Nebraska businesses should consider:

  • Location (flood plains, tornado-prone areas)
  • Building age (ordinance compliance issues)
  • Equipment dependencies
  • Inventory storage requirements
  • Business interruption exposure
Test Your Knowledge

What does business income coverage pay for?

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Test Your Knowledge

A building valued at $500,000 is insured for $300,000 with an 80% coinsurance clause. What is the coinsurance penalty situation?

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Test Your Knowledge

Which cause of loss form provides the broadest commercial property coverage?

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