Key Takeaways
- Commercial property insurance protects Nebraska businesses from property damage and business interruption
- Business income coverage is critical for businesses facing severe weather shutdowns
- Coinsurance clauses require adequate coverage limits to avoid penalties
- Nebraska's agricultural economy requires specialized farm and agribusiness coverages
- Equipment breakdown coverage is essential for manufacturing and processing operations
Nebraska Commercial Property Insurance
Nebraska's economy includes diverse commercial operations from manufacturing to agriculture, all requiring comprehensive property protection against the state's severe weather risks.
Commercial Coverage Forms
Building and Personal Property Coverage Form (CP 00 10)
| Coverage | Description |
|---|---|
| Building | Owned structures, fixtures, permanently installed machinery |
| Business Personal Property | Inventory, furniture, equipment, improvements |
| Personal Property of Others | Customer property in your care |
Causes of Loss Forms
| Form | Coverage Level | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Basic (CP 10 10) | Named Perils | Fire, lightning, explosion, smoke, etc. |
| Broad (CP 10 20) | Extended Perils | Basic plus falling objects, water damage, etc. |
| Special (CP 10 30) | Open Perils | All risks except specific exclusions |
Special Form Exclusions
The Special Form covers all causes of loss EXCEPT:
- Ordinance or law
- Earth movement
- Flood
- Nuclear hazard
- War
- Utility service interruption
- Mechanical breakdown
- Neglect
- Weather conditions (when contributing factor)
Exam Tip: The Special Causes of Loss form provides the broadest coverage but still excludes flood, earthquake, and other specific perils common in Nebraska.
Business Income Coverage
Why Business Income Coverage Matters in Nebraska
Severe weather can force businesses to close for extended periods:
- Tornado damage may require complete rebuilding
- Hail damage to inventory can halt operations
- Flooding can contaminate facilities
- Power outages during storms disrupt production
Business Income Coverage Elements
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Net Income | Lost profits during suspension |
| Continuing Expenses | Operating expenses that continue during closure |
| Extra Expense | Costs to reduce suspension period |
| Extended Period | Coverage beyond physical restoration |
Coverage Period
Business income pays for the period of restoration:
- Begins when covered loss occurs
- Ends when property should be repaired with reasonable speed
- Extended period option continues coverage for income recovery
Extra Expense Coverage
Pays additional costs to:
- Operate at temporary location
- Rent equipment to continue operations
- Pay overtime to expedite recovery
- Use expedited shipping for materials
Example: A Nebraska manufacturer's roof is destroyed by a tornado. Extra expense pays for:
- Temporary building rental
- Equipment relocation costs
- Overtime labor to set up temporary operations
Coinsurance
How Coinsurance Works
Coinsurance encourages adequate insurance by penalizing under-insurance.
Coinsurance Formula:
Insurance Required = Property Value × Coinsurance Percentage
Coinsurance Example
| Factor | Amount |
|---|---|
| Building Value | $1,000,000 |
| Coinsurance % | 80% |
| Required Insurance | $800,000 |
| Actual Insurance | $600,000 |
| Loss | $200,000 |
| Deductible | $5,000 |
Calculation:
- Payment = ($600,000 / $800,000) × $200,000 - $5,000
- Payment = 0.75 × $200,000 - $5,000
- Payment = $150,000 - $5,000 = $145,000
The insured bears $50,000 of the loss due to inadequate coverage.
Avoiding Coinsurance Penalties
| Strategy | Description |
|---|---|
| Adequate Limits | Insure to at least coinsurance percentage of value |
| Agreed Value | Agree on property value, suspending coinsurance |
| Value Reporting | Report values regularly to maintain accuracy |
| Inflation Guard | Automatic annual increases to maintain compliance |
Exam Tip: Coinsurance penalizes under-insurance. Nebraska businesses should regularly review property values to maintain adequate coverage and avoid coinsurance penalties.
Nebraska Agricultural and Farm Property Insurance
Farm Property Coverages
Nebraska's agricultural economy requires specialized insurance:
| Coverage | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Farm Buildings | Barns, silos, storage structures |
| Farm Personal Property | Equipment, livestock, supplies |
| Mobile Equipment | Tractors, combines, implements |
| Livestock | Animals owned by the operation |
| Stored Crops | Harvested crops in storage |
Farm Insurance Considerations
| Risk | Coverage Need |
|---|---|
| Severe Weather | Wind, hail, tornado coverage |
| Equipment Breakdown | Machinery repair and replacement |
| Livestock Mortality | Death of valuable animals |
| Crop Damage | Federal crop insurance programs |
| Environmental | Pollution liability for operations |
Federal Crop Insurance
Crop insurance is administered through:
- USDA Risk Management Agency (RMA)
- Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC)
- Sold by approved private insurers
- Subsidized premium rates available
Note: Crop insurance is federally regulated and not typically covered on state P&C exams, but Nebraska producers should understand the basic program.
Equipment Breakdown Coverage
Coverage Overview
Equipment breakdown (formerly boiler and machinery) covers:
- Mechanical breakdown of equipment
- Electrical damage to machinery
- Operator error causing damage
- Business income from equipment failure
Covered Equipment
| Category | Examples |
|---|---|
| Electrical | Transformers, switchgear, motors |
| Mechanical | Compressors, pumps, engines |
| HVAC | Air conditioning, heating systems |
| Refrigeration | Cold storage, freezers |
| Production | Manufacturing equipment |
| Computers | Servers, data processing equipment |
Business Income Extension
Equipment breakdown includes business income coverage for:
- Production shutdown from equipment failure
- Spoilage of temperature-sensitive goods
- Service interruption losses
Commercial Property Endorsements
Common Nebraska Endorsements
| Endorsement | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Windstorm or Hail Deductible | Separate deductible for wind/hail |
| Outdoor Property | Covers signs, fences, trees |
| Ordinance or Law | Code upgrade costs |
| Flood (via NFIP or private) | Flood damage coverage |
| Earthquake | Earth movement coverage |
| Accounts Receivable | Lost receivables from records loss |
| Valuable Papers | Important document reconstruction |
Selecting Appropriate Endorsements
Nebraska businesses should consider:
- Location (flood plains, tornado-prone areas)
- Building age (ordinance compliance issues)
- Equipment dependencies
- Inventory storage requirements
- Business interruption exposure
What does business income coverage pay for?
A building valued at $500,000 is insured for $300,000 with an 80% coinsurance clause. What is the coinsurance penalty situation?
Which cause of loss form provides the broadest commercial property coverage?