Key Takeaways
- Maine Bureau of Insurance regulates health insurance and HMOs
- Maine uses the federal Healthcare.gov marketplace for ACA enrollment
- Pre-existing condition exclusions are prohibited in ACA-compliant plans
- Mental health parity requirements apply to health insurance plans
- Maine provides strong consumer protections including guaranteed issue
Maine Health Insurance Policy Requirements
Maine has comprehensive health insurance regulations that work alongside federal requirements. The Maine Bureau of Insurance regulates health coverage in the state under Title 24-A.
Regulatory Structure
Maine health coverage is regulated by a single agency:
| Agency | Regulates |
|---|---|
| Maine Bureau of Insurance | All health insurance, HMOs, PPOs, disability insurance |
HMO Regulation in Maine
Maine regulates Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs):
- HMOs must be licensed by Bureau of Insurance
- Must meet net worth requirements
- Required to have quality assurance programs
- Must have grievance and appeals processes
- Must maintain adequate provider networks
Healthcare.gov Marketplace
Maine uses the federal Healthcare.gov marketplace:
- Only place to get premium subsidies in Maine
- Offers qualified health plans (QHPs)
- Open enrollment and special enrollment periods
- Subsidies based on income
Key Features
- Plans categorized by metal tiers (Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum)
- Premium tax credits based on income
- Cost-sharing reductions for Silver plans
- Special enrollment for qualifying life events
Free Look Period
Maine provides free look periods for health insurance:
- Individual health insurance policies typically have a 10-day free look
- Policyholder can return for full premium refund
- Begins when policy is delivered
- No penalty for exercising this right
Required Coverage
Maine mandates coverage for numerous benefits in accordance with ACA requirements:
Essential Health Benefits
All individual and small group ACA-compliant plans must cover:
- Ambulatory patient services
- Emergency services
- Hospitalization
- Maternity and newborn care
- Mental health and substance use disorders
- Prescription drugs
- Rehabilitative services
- Laboratory services
- Preventive and wellness services
- Pediatric services (including dental and vision)
Mental Health Parity
Maine requires mental health parity in health insurance:
- Mental health benefits must be equal to medical benefits
- Same copays, deductibles, and limits apply
- Covers mental illness and substance use disorders
- Applies to group and individual plans
Covered Conditions
Mental health parity applies to conditions including:
- Major depression
- Bipolar disorder
- Schizophrenia
- Anxiety disorders
- Substance use disorders
- Eating disorders
Pre-Existing Condition Protections
Maine prohibits pre-existing condition exclusions in ACA-compliant plans:
| Market Segment | Pre-Existing Condition Exclusions |
|---|---|
| Individual (ACA) | Prohibited |
| Small Group (ACA) | Prohibited |
| Large Group | Limited restrictions |
| Medicare Supplement | Special rules apply |
Guaranteed Issue and Renewal
Maine requires for ACA-compliant plans:
Guaranteed Issue
- Insurers must accept all applicants during open enrollment
- Cannot deny coverage based on health status
- Applies to individual and small group markets
Guaranteed Renewal
- Insurers cannot cancel coverage except for:
- Non-payment of premium
- Fraud or misrepresentation
- Plan discontinuation (with notice)
Which agency regulates health insurance in Maine?
What marketplace does Maine use for ACA health insurance enrollment?
Are pre-existing condition exclusions allowed in Maine ACA-compliant individual plans?