Key Takeaways
- Commercial General Liability (CGL) protects Indiana businesses from third-party bodily injury and property damage claims
- Coverage includes premises liability, products liability, completed operations, and personal/advertising injury
- CGL uses occurrence or claims-made coverage triggers with important differences for claims handling
- Professional liability (E&O) covers errors and omissions in professional services
- Umbrella and excess policies provide additional limits above underlying coverage
Indiana General Liability Insurance
Commercial General Liability (CGL)
CGL policies protect businesses from third-party claims using ISO standard forms.
Coverage A - Bodily Injury & Property Damage
Covers claims for:
- Third-party bodily injury on premises
- Third-party property damage
- Products liability (injuries from products sold)
- Completed operations (injuries from completed work)
Legal defense costs are paid in addition to policy limits.
Coverage B - Personal & Advertising Injury
Covers claims for:
- Libel and slander
- Defamation
- False advertising
- Copyright infringement in advertising
- Wrongful eviction
- False arrest or detention
Coverage C - Medical Payments
- No-fault coverage for minor injuries on premises
- Typically $5,000 - $10,000 per person
- Helps prevent lawsuits over small claims
Coverage Triggers
Occurrence Form
- Coverage applies to injuries occurring during policy period
- Claims can be filed years later
- Most common for general liability
Claims-Made Form
- Coverage applies to claims made during policy period
- Retroactive date determines prior coverage
- Tail coverage may be needed when policy ends
CGL Limits
| Limit Type | Typical Amount |
|---|---|
| Per Occurrence | $1,000,000 |
| General Aggregate | $2,000,000 |
| Products/Completed Ops Aggregate | $2,000,000 |
| Personal/Advertising Injury | $1,000,000 |
| Medical Payments | $5,000 - $10,000 |
Professional Liability (Errors & Omissions)
For professionals providing advice or services:
- Covers negligent acts, errors, or omissions
- Claims-made trigger typically used
- Common for: insurance agents, accountants, consultants, IT professionals
Tail Coverage
When a claims-made policy ends, extended reporting period (tail) coverage allows claims to be reported after the policy expires for incidents during the policy period.
Umbrella and Excess Liability
Umbrella Liability
- Provides additional limits above underlying policies
- May broaden coverage beyond underlying policies
- Typically requires minimum underlying limits
Excess Liability
- Follows form of underlying policy exactly
- Provides additional limits only
- No coverage broadening
Indiana Comparative Fault Impact
Remember Indiana's 51% bar rule applies to liability claims:
- Claimants 51%+ at fault cannot recover
- Defense strategy may focus on claimant's fault percentage
Exam Tip: CGL Coverage A covers bodily injury and property damage; Coverage B covers personal and advertising injury. Know the difference between occurrence and claims-made triggers.
Which CGL coverage part covers libel, slander, and defamation?
What is the main difference between occurrence and claims-made coverage triggers?
What is tail coverage in professional liability insurance?
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