Key Takeaways

  • Commercial General Liability (CGL) protects Indiana businesses from third-party bodily injury and property damage claims
  • Coverage includes premises liability, products liability, completed operations, and personal/advertising injury
  • CGL uses occurrence or claims-made coverage triggers with important differences for claims handling
  • Professional liability (E&O) covers errors and omissions in professional services
  • Umbrella and excess policies provide additional limits above underlying coverage
Last updated: January 2026

Indiana General Liability Insurance

Commercial General Liability (CGL)

CGL policies protect businesses from third-party claims using ISO standard forms.

Coverage A - Bodily Injury & Property Damage

Covers claims for:

  • Third-party bodily injury on premises
  • Third-party property damage
  • Products liability (injuries from products sold)
  • Completed operations (injuries from completed work)

Legal defense costs are paid in addition to policy limits.

Coverage B - Personal & Advertising Injury

Covers claims for:

  • Libel and slander
  • Defamation
  • False advertising
  • Copyright infringement in advertising
  • Wrongful eviction
  • False arrest or detention

Coverage C - Medical Payments

  • No-fault coverage for minor injuries on premises
  • Typically $5,000 - $10,000 per person
  • Helps prevent lawsuits over small claims

Coverage Triggers

Occurrence Form

  • Coverage applies to injuries occurring during policy period
  • Claims can be filed years later
  • Most common for general liability

Claims-Made Form

  • Coverage applies to claims made during policy period
  • Retroactive date determines prior coverage
  • Tail coverage may be needed when policy ends

CGL Limits

Limit TypeTypical Amount
Per Occurrence$1,000,000
General Aggregate$2,000,000
Products/Completed Ops Aggregate$2,000,000
Personal/Advertising Injury$1,000,000
Medical Payments$5,000 - $10,000

Professional Liability (Errors & Omissions)

For professionals providing advice or services:

  • Covers negligent acts, errors, or omissions
  • Claims-made trigger typically used
  • Common for: insurance agents, accountants, consultants, IT professionals

Tail Coverage

When a claims-made policy ends, extended reporting period (tail) coverage allows claims to be reported after the policy expires for incidents during the policy period.

Umbrella and Excess Liability

Umbrella Liability

  • Provides additional limits above underlying policies
  • May broaden coverage beyond underlying policies
  • Typically requires minimum underlying limits

Excess Liability

  • Follows form of underlying policy exactly
  • Provides additional limits only
  • No coverage broadening

Indiana Comparative Fault Impact

Remember Indiana's 51% bar rule applies to liability claims:

  • Claimants 51%+ at fault cannot recover
  • Defense strategy may focus on claimant's fault percentage

Exam Tip: CGL Coverage A covers bodily injury and property damage; Coverage B covers personal and advertising injury. Know the difference between occurrence and claims-made triggers.

Test Your Knowledge

Which CGL coverage part covers libel, slander, and defamation?

A
B
C
D
Test Your Knowledge

What is the main difference between occurrence and claims-made coverage triggers?

A
B
C
D
Test Your Knowledge

What is tail coverage in professional liability insurance?

A
B
C
D
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