Key Takeaways
- Florida requires a 14-day free look period for life insurance policies (21 days for replacement policies)
- Life insurance policies must include a 2-year incontestability clause under Florida law
- The suicide exclusion in Florida is limited to 2 years from policy issue date
- Florida requires life insurers to conduct a Death Master File search to locate beneficiaries
- Policies must be delivered within 45 days of application approval
Florida Life Insurance Policy Requirements
Florida law imposes specific requirements on life insurance policies sold in the state. These requirements protect consumers and ensure policy standardization.
Free Look Period
Florida provides a free look period for life insurance policies:
| Policy Type | Free Look Period |
|---|---|
| Standard Life Policy | 14 days |
| Replacement Policy | 21 days |
| Senior Citizens (65+) | 14 days (minimum) |
| Annuities | 14 days |
During the free look period, the policyholder can:
- Review the policy
- Return it for a full refund of premiums paid
- No questions asked, no penalty
Exam Tip: Florida's standard 14-day free look is different from some states that have 10-day or 30-day periods. Replacements get 21 days.
Incontestability Clause
Florida requires a 2-year incontestability clause in all life insurance policies:
- After 2 years from issue, the insurer cannot contest the policy based on misstatements in the application
- Exceptions: Fraud, non-payment of premiums, or violation of policy conditions
- The clause protects beneficiaries from having claims denied due to application errors
Florida-Specific Rules
- Incontestability period begins from the date of issue
- If policy lapses and is reinstated, a new 2-year period begins for statements in the reinstatement application
- Does not apply to disability or accidental death benefit provisions
Suicide Clause
Florida limits the suicide exclusion:
- Suicide exclusion cannot exceed 2 years from policy issue
- After 2 years, death by suicide is covered like any other death
- If policy is reinstated, new 2-year period may apply
- Only applies to death benefit, not accidental death riders
Grace Period
Florida requires a minimum grace period for premium payments:
| Premium Mode | Grace Period |
|---|---|
| Monthly | 10 days |
| Other modes | 31 days |
During the grace period:
- Policy remains in force
- Death benefit still payable
- Past due premium deducted from benefit if death occurs
Beneficiary Protections
Florida has specific beneficiary protection laws:
Death Master File Search
Florida law (Section 717.107) requires life insurers to:
- Cross-check policies against the Social Security Death Master File
- Conduct searches at least semi-annually
- Initiate contact with beneficiaries upon confirmed death
- Cannot charge fees for locating beneficiaries
Unclaimed Benefits
If beneficiaries cannot be found:
- Death benefits are not forfeited
- Must be reported as unclaimed property
- Escheat to Florida CFO's Office
- Beneficiaries can still claim from state indefinitely
Policy Delivery Requirements
Florida requires:
- Policy delivered within 45 days of application approval
- Delivery must include policy summary
- Receipt must be documented
- Electronic delivery permitted with consent
Standard Policy Provisions
All Florida life policies must contain:
| Provision | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Entire Contract | Policy and application constitute entire contract |
| Grace Period | Minimum 10-31 days depending on mode |
| Incontestability | 2 years from issue |
| Misstatement of Age | Adjustment, not voidance |
| Reinstatement | Must allow for 3 years after lapse |
How long is the free look period for a standard life insurance policy in Florida?
How long is the free look period for a replacement life insurance policy in Florida?