Insurance

Waiver of Premium Rider

A waiver of premium rider is a life insurance provision that waives all premium payments if the policyholder becomes totally disabled, keeping the policy in force without any out-of-pocket cost during the disability.

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Exam Tip

Waiver of Premium = if disabled, premiums waived but policy stays in force. Usually 6-month waiting period and age 60-65 cutoff.

What is a Waiver of Premium Rider?

A waiver of premium rider is one of the most valuable and commonly purchased life insurance riders. If the policyholder becomes totally disabled and unable to work, the insurance company waives all premium payments while keeping the full policy benefits in force.

How Waiver of Premium Works

  1. Disability Occurs - Policyholder becomes totally disabled
  2. Waiting Period - Typically 6 months (some shorter)
  3. Proof Required - Medical evidence of total disability
  4. Premiums Waived - No premium payments required
  5. Policy Continues - Full death benefit maintained
  6. Cash Value Grows - Policy continues building value

Key Definitions

TermDefinition
Total DisabilityUnable to perform duties of own occupation
Elimination PeriodWaiting period before benefits begin
Retroactive PremiumSome policies refund premiums paid during waiting period

Waiver of Premium Requirements

RequirementTypical Standard
Age LimitUsually under 60-65 at disability onset
Waiting Period6 months (90 days for some policies)
Definition of DisabilityOwn occupation or any occupation
Proof of DisabilityAnnual medical certification

Types of Waiver

TypeWhen Premium Waiver Ends
StandardAt age 65 or recovery
ExtendedContinues for life if disabled
Payor WaiverOn juvenile policies if payor disabled

Comparison with Disability Insurance

FeatureWaiver of PremiumDisability Insurance
PurposeKeeps life insurance in forceReplaces income
BenefitPays premiumsPays cash benefit
CostMinimalSignificant
CoverageLife insurance onlyGeneral living expenses

Cost of Waiver of Premium

  • Typically adds 1-5% to base premium
  • Cost varies by:
    • Age at policy issue
    • Occupation risk class
    • Definition of disability
    • Elimination period

Important Considerations

ConsiderationExplanation
When to AddMost valuable when young and healthy
Occupation MattersHigher risk jobs = higher cost
Read Definition"Own occupation" better than "any occupation"
Age LimitsBenefit typically ends at 65

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